Cac thuoc uc che men sao chep nguoc Non-Nucleoside (NNRTI)
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Efavirenz
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EFV
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600 mg truoc khi di ngu
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1
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Tranh dung sau bua an nhieu chat beo
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Phat ban, hoi chung Stevens-Johnson.
Cac trieu chung than kinh, bao gom mat ngu, ac mong, ao giac, roi loan tam trang;
Tang men gan. Gay di dang thai. Chong chi dinh cho phu nu co thai
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Nevirapine
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NVP
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200 mg/ngay trong 2 tuan, sau do tang len 200 mg 2 lan/ngay
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2
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Khong anh huong
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Phat ban, hoi chung Stevens-Johnson.
Tang men gan
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Cac thuoc uc che men Protease (PI)
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Indinavir
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IDV
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800 mg 8 gio mot lan
IDV/r: 800mg/100mg hai lan mot ngay
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6
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Uong 1 gio truoc hoac 2 gio sau bua ans;
Tranh dung dong thoi voi ddI trong vong 1 gio
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Soi than; Buon non, Dau dau, chong mat, tang bilirubin gian tiep , kho da, rung toc
Tang duong huyet, Roi loan phan bo mo va roi loan chuyen hoa mo
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Saquinavir
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SQV
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1200 mg ba lan moi ngay
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18
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Uong trong bua an de tang nong do thuoc. Toi co the lam giam nong do saquinavir xuong 50%.
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Khong dung nap tieu hoa, Buon non, non, tieu chay, dau bung; Dau dau; Viem gan
Tang duong huyet, roi loan phan bo mo va roi loan chuyen hoa mo
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SQV/r
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1000mg/100mg hai lan mot ngay
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Nelfinavir
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NFV
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1250 mg hai lan mot ngay
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10
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Uong trong bua an de tang nong do thuoc
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Tieu chay; Tang duong huyet, Roi loan phan bo mo va roi loan chuyen hoa mo
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Lopinavir
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LPV/r
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LPV/r: 400 mg/100 mg hai lan mot ngay
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6
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Khong anh huong
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Khong dung nap tieu hoa, Buon non, non, tieu chay
Phat ban; Dau dau; Tang duong huyet, Roi loan phan bo mo va roi loan chuyen hoa mo
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Ritonavir
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RTV
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Chu yeu dung de ho tro cac thuoc PI khac
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12
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Neu dung don doc, uong trong bua an de tang nong do thuoc va kha nang dung nap
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Khong dung nap tieu hoa, Buon non, non, tieu chay
Roi loan vi giac; Viem gan; Tang duong huyet, Roi loan phan bo mo va roi loan chuyen hoa mo
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