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Oral Sex
Although HIV transmission during oral sex is technically possible, the CDC says there is “little to no risk.”
Here’s the deal: Because sexual fluid and blood both contain HIV, it is biologically possible to transmit the virus during oral sex if sores are present in the mouth or on the genitals, or if menstrual fluid is present.
That said, extremely few cases of probable HIV transmission through oral sex have been reported in the history of the epidemic, so to the best of our knowledge, it almost never occurs.
If we’re talking about theoretical risk, it may be higher for a person who uses their mouth to perform oral sex on a person’s penis. It also may be higher when either partner has another sexually transmitted infection (STI), such as chlamydia or syphilis.
You can further reduce already-low risks of HIV through oral sex by:
- Ensuring a condom is used.
- Ensuring that you don’t receive an ejaculation inside your mouth.
It’s also worth noting that, if a person with HIV is on treatment and their viral load is undetectable, they can’t transmit HIV during sex.
And if an HIV-negative person is taking a medication regimen called PrEP (short for pre-exposure prophylaxis), they’re also almost completely protected from infection
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